People affected
Who experiences the issue directly? Who bears the costs, benefits or risks of the decision?
Insights & practical resources
Map formal authority alongside lived experience, relationships and trusted community connections.
By Blaise Itabelo · Updated 26 September 2026
A practical guide for discussion and planning. Adapt it to the people, purpose and authority involved; it is not a validated assessment instrument.
Use these prompts together and revisit them as you learn. They are not a fixed sequence.
Who experiences the issue directly? Who bears the costs, benefits or risks of the decision?
Who can approve, fund, change or stop the work? What accountability do they carry?
Who understands the history, local context, service system or practical delivery conditions?
Who connects people and institutions? Where are relationships strong, strained or missing?
What matters to each group, and how can it influence the outcome? Do not confuse visibility with legitimacy.
What contact, participation and follow-up suits each relationship? Update the map as the work develops.
Illustrative application
A programme team adds informal community networks and people who stopped using the service to a map previously dominated by agencies. It changes its listening plan to include those perspectives.
This is a hypothetical planning example, not a claim about a client engagement.
Copy these headings into your planning document. Record evidence and uncertainty, then agree who will follow up.
Before acting: check who has contributed, what is still uncertain, and who has authority to make the next decision.
These prompts bring together common engagement and planning practices. They are offered as practical working guidance, without a claim that the underlying ideas are unique.